opening range breakout

Introduction

Opening range breakouts can be some of the easiest and most profitable trades to execute when you get some good set-ups, and today we had a textbook set-up on the US crude oil market.

I like to wake up and start scanning my charts around 7 AM UK time, and as we got closer to 8 AM, it was apparent that US crude had been trading in a very tight sideways range since around 6.15 and was poised to break out of this range, either upwards or downwards, once the London market opened.

With the price hovering just above the 10 and 20-period EMAs on the 5-minute chart, and bearing in mind that we were sitting right on yesterday’s high, I wanted to see a downwards break, and that’s exactly what happened:

Trade Execution

With this type of set-up, it is best to either enter a trade on the 1-minute chart or enter a position based on pure price action.

That’s because if you wait for the 5-minute breakout candle to close, you will often find that a large part of the move will have taken place already, and subsequently you will be entering too late.

I myself did the latter and entered a short position straight after the London market opened when I saw the price starting to tick down fast, getting in at 6973.7, ie $69.737.

I placed my stop loss at the high of the previous 5-minute candle at 6982.3, 8.6 points away, and I was initially planning to exit half the position at VWAP, approximately 18 points away and indicated by the thick black line on the chart, and then let the other half run in case the price blasted straight through it.

As you can see, the VWAP ended up acting as support as it so often does, and after closing half the position at VWAP, the price came right back up and nearly took me out at break-even.

However thankfully the price came back down and I eventually decided to close the other half out at VWAP once again when I had the chance because it wasn’t acting right.

So the total profit from this trade was around 18 points, representing a reward to risk of over 2 to 1, which I am always more than happy with.

After all, if you can find risk-reward trades of 1-2 (trades that return 2 points of profit for 1 point of risk), if they only work out 40% of the time, for example, you will still earn some decent profits in the long run.

Closing Comments

The main point I wanted to get across is that the opening few hours of the London trading session can be very profitable if you like to trade opening range breakouts.

The key is to find markets that have traded in a very narrow range leading up to the open because in the case of US crude, for example, we know from my last post that it trades in a range of around 236 points on average at the moment.

Therefore when it traded in a 30-point box from 6.15 to 8.00 AM UK time, something had to give. It was inevitable that we would see a breakout. All I had to do was be patient and jump on board when it eventually happened.

Of course there will be false breakouts from time to time, but when this occurs, the secondary breakout will often be the one that cancels out the initial loss and brings in the big money.

So always try to look out for sideways consolidations in otherwise volatile markets because the price is very unlikely to stay in this tight range for very long.

Introduction

Opening range breakout trades can be some of the easiest and most profitable trades that you can make if you are a short-term day trader, particularly if you like to trade the main GBP and EUR pairs.

However this is not always the case. It all depends on the overnight trading range because the best set-ups will have a really narrow trading range (the smaller the better) because then there is much more potential for the price to move quite significantly when the markets open at around 8.00 AM local time.

In a perfect scenario, you will have a very small overnight trading range compared to the daily average true range (as indicated by the ATR indicator), and that’s exactly what we saw today with the GBP/USD pair.

GBP/USD Breakout Trade

It is only 9.30 AM in the UK at the time of writing this article, but the price has already moved enough to make a decent profit from this opening range breakout strategy.

GBPUSD Opening Range Breakout - 21 September 2018

In this example the overnight trading range of the GBP/USD pair was just 16.7 points between 00.00 and 7.00 AM, which is a fraction of the average daily trading range of 92.9 points.

Therefore when the price broke downwards out of this range just after 7.00 AM, this was a good opportunity to open a short position and trade the opening range breakout.

The best strategy is often to take a small profit when it presents itself with half your position, such as 10-20 points, for example, move your stop loss to break-even and then let the other half run for as long as possible, and this would have been a profitable strategy today.

As you can see from the chart above, the price has already moved more than 50 points from the closing price of the breakout candle (which is where most breakout traders would enter a position), and we are only a few hours into the trading session.

Closing Comments

The point of this article was simply to demonstrate how profitable it can be to trade opening range breakouts.

It’s not every day that you get the perfect set-up, even if you watch many of the major currency pairs, because the price will often have moved quite a lot already in the overnight session, but if you are patient enough to wait for the ideal set-ups when the overnight range is really small, you can potentially generate some excellent profits.